MAKNA KOIN FATIN (UANG PERAK) DALAM PERKAWINAN BAGI MASYARAKAT ADAT TIMOR DI DESA NUNUHKNITI

Abstract

Traditional marriage holds a central position in Timorese indigenous society, with sacred
symbols such as fatin coins possessing profound legal and social significance. This study
aims to understand the legal significance of fatin coins in Timorese indigenous marriages
in Nunuhkniti Village, Fautmolo District, South Central Timor Regency—including their
position within the customary legal structure, the ritual procedures, and the values they
embody. A qualitative-juridical approach was used, collecting data through in-depth
interviews with traditional leaders and the bride and groom, as well as analysis of
traditional documents and manuscripts. The analysis was conducted descriptively and
qualitatively to depict social and legal realities holistically. The results show that fatin
coins symbolize the social and spiritual legitimacy of marriage and serve as a sacred
agreement between families. Furthermore, fatin coins play a role in resolving disputes,
strengthening inter-ethnic relations, and maintaining social stability. Although
modernization brings social change, the people of Nunuhkniti Village continue to
maintain the use of fatin coins as a cultural identity and an instrument of customary law.
Thus, the Fatin coin not only holds traditional value but also serves as a key instrument in
maintaining the sustainability of customary law amidst current social dynamics