FAKTOR PENYEBAB MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN MANULAI II KECAMATAN ALAK KOTA KUPANG TIDAK MEMBUAT PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN

Abstract

A study was conducted to examine the factors causing couples in Kelurahan Manulai II, Kecamatan Alak, Kota Kupang, not to create a marriage agreement. This research aimed to identify and analyze married couples in Kelurahan Manulai II who did not make such agreements. The study began with unstructured interviews to explore information and data regarding the underlying causes, followed by structured interviews, in which the researcher used a pre-prepared questionnaire related to the topic. Additionally, direct observations were conducted to monitor the behavior of individuals or groups over an extended period, accompanied by documentation in the form of letters and photographs. Analysis of responses from 16 participants (husbands and wives) revealed that, in terms of general knowledge, the community in Kelurahan Manulai II has limited understanding of normative aspects, such as age and rights/obligations, but lacks awareness of legal protection through marriage agreements. Regarding mindset, the community still holds conservative and traditional views, with social and cultural norms being significant barriers to the acceptance of marriage agreements. However, there is also a sense of mutual trust, and marriage is perceived as sacred. Although legally, marriage agreements support household stability and clarity, there are emerging signs of adaptation in economic matters and individual responsibilities, which could serve as an entry point for legal education.