the Analisis Kinematik Footwork dan Positioning Goalkeeper Saat Menghadapi One-on-OneSituation Berbasis Video Analysis Kinovea pada Klub Indonesia Muda Football Akademi (IMFA) Semarang
Analisis Kinematik Footwork dan Positioning Goalkeeper Saat Menghadapi One-on-OneSituation Berbasis Video Analysis Kinovea pada Klub Indonesia Muda Football Akademi (IMFA) Semarang
Abstract
Tujuan: Menganalisis karakteristik kinematik footwork dan positioning goalkeeperIndonesia Muda FootBall Akademi (IMFA) dalam situasi one-on-one menggunakanvideoanalysis Kinovea untuk mengembangkan model optimal positioning dan meningkatkanefektivitas performa goalkeeper. Metode: Penelitian mixed methods dengan sequential
explanatory design melibatkan 12 goalkeeper Indonesia Muda FootBall Akademi (IMFA)yang dikategorikan berdasarkan pengalaman (novice n=4, intermediate n=4, advancedn=4). Data kinematik dikumpulkan melalui 16 sesi testing selama 8 minggu menggunakandual
camera system dan dianalisis dengan software Kinovea. Parameter yang diukur meliputi
footwork (step frequency, ground contact time, approach velocity), positioning (bodyangle, coverage angle, confrontation distance), dan temporal factors (reaction time, decisiontime). Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA, correlation analysis, dan multiple regression. Hasil:Terdapat perbedaan signifikan parameter kinematik antar level pengalaman (p<0.05). Advanced goalkeeper menunjukkan step frequency tertinggi (3.12±0.42 steps/sec), groundcontact time terpendek (170.0±31.2 ms), dan approach velocity optimal (4.23±0.61m/s). Model regresi berganda mengidentifikasi step frequency (β=0.542), balance recoverytime(β=-0.413), body angle (β=-0.391), dan coverage angle (β=0.408) sebagai prediktorsignifikan save success rate (R²=0.789, p=0.017). Advanced goalkeeper memiliki success ratetertinggi (72.6±13.9%) dibanding intermediate (61.2±11.7%) dan novice (42.3±9.8%). Kinovea menunjukkan reliabilitas excellent (ICC>0.90) dan akurasi tinggi (r>0.96) dibandinggold standard. Intervensi 4 minggu berbasis video analysis meningkatkan save success ratesecara signifikan dari 54.3% menjadi 67.2% (p=0.015). Kesimpulan: Penelitianmengidentifikasi pola kinematik optimal untuk performa goalkeeper dalamsituasi one-on-one, dengan technical efficiency, positioning accuracy, decision speed, dan spatial awarenesssebagai komponen utama. Teknologi Kinovea terbukti reliable dan cost-effective untukanalisis performa goalkeeper di level klub. Model yang dikembangkan dapat digunakanuntukprogram pelatihan evidence-based dan individual development plans, memberikan foundationilmiah untuk peningkatan performa goalkeeper secara sistematis.
References
Buku :
Bangsbo, J., & Peitersen, B. (2000). Soccer systems and strategies. Human KineticsPublishers. Bartlett, R. (2007). Introduction to sports biomechanics: Analysing human movement
patterns (2nd ed.). Routledge. Davids, K., Button, C., & Bennett, S. (2008). Dynamics of skill acquisition: Aconstraints-led approach. Human Kinetics. Hamill, J., Knutzen, K. M., & Derrick, T. R. (2015). Biomechanical basis of humanmovement (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health. Hughes, M., & Franks, I. (2004). Notational analysis of sport: Systems for bettercoaching and performance in sport (2nd ed.). Routledge. Knudson, D. V., & Morrison, C. S. (2002). Qualitative analysis of human movement
(2nd ed.). Human Kinetics. Lees, A. (2002). Technique analysis in sports: The role of biomechanics. In T. Reilly& A. M. Williams (Eds.), Science and soccer (2nd ed., pp. 59-75). Routledge. McGinnis, P. M. (2013). Biomechanics of sport and exercise (3rd ed.). HumanKinetics. Nevill, A., Atkinson, G., & Hughes, M. (2008). Twenty-five years of sport
performance research in the Journal of Sports Sciences. Journal of SportsSciences, 26(4), 413-426. Robertson, D. G., Caldwell, G. E., Hamill, J., Kamen, G., & Whittlesey, S. N. (2013). Research methods in biomechanics (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics. Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. D. (2011). Motor control and learning: Abehavioral
emphasis (5th ed.). Human Kinetics. Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. (2015). Research methods in physical
activity (7th ed.). Human Kinetics. Winter, D. A. (2009). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (4thed.). John Wiley & Sons. Zatsiorsky, V. M. (2002). Kinetics of human motion. Human Kinetics. Jurnal Ilmiah :
Andersen, T. B., Dorge, H. C., & Thomsen, F. O. (1999). Collisions in soccer kicking. Sports Engineering, 2(2), 121-125. Bezodis, I. N., Salo, A. I., & Trewartha, G. (2010). Choice of sprint start performancemeasure affects the performance-based ranking within a group of sprinters:
Which is the most appropriate measure? Sports Biomechanics, 9(4), 258-269. Davids, K., Araújo, D., Vilar, L., Renshaw, I., & Pinder, R. (2013). An ecological
dynamics approach to skill acquisition: Implications for development of talent
in sport. Talent Development & Excellence, 5(1), 21-34. De Baranda, P. S., & Lopez-Riquelme, D. (2018). Analysis of corner kicks inrelationto match status in the 2006 World Cup. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(3), 343-350. Dicks, M., Button, C., & Davids, K. (2010). Examination of gaze behaviors under insitu and video simulation task constraints reveals differences in informationpickup for perception and action. Attention, Perception, &Psychophysics, 72(3), 706-720. Ibrahim, R., Kingsley, M., Thiel, D. V., & Lynch, S. (2019). The effect of different
fatigue protocols on lower limb kinematics during landing tasks. Journal of
Sports Sciences, 37(18), 2057-2065. Kirkendall, D. T. (2007). Issues in training the female player. British Journal of
Sports Medicine, 41(1), i64-i67. Knoop, M., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., & Ferrauti, A. (2013). Evaluation of a specificreaction and action speed test for the soccer goalkeeper. Journal of Strengthand Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2141-2148. Artikel Jurnal Spesifik :
Anderson, M. B. (2018). Biomechanical analysis of goalkeeping techniquesinassociation football [Doctoral dissertation, University of Bath]. BathDigital
Repository. Araújo, D., Davids, K., & Hristovski, R. (2006). The ecological dynamics of decisionmaking in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(6), 653-676. Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Tejero-González, C. M., del Campo-Vecino, J., &Bavaresco, N. (2014). The concurrent validity and reliability of a low-cost, high-speed camera-based method for measuring the flight time of vertical
jumps. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(2), 528-533.
Damsted, C., Nielsen, R. O., & Larsen, L. H. (2015). Reliability of video-basedquantification of the knee- and hip angle at foot strike during running. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(5), 637-647. Dicks, M., Davids, K., & Button, C. (2009). Representative task designs for thestudyof perception and action in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 40(4), 506-524. Elipot, M., Dietrich, G., Hellard, P., & Houel, N. (2009). High-level swimmers' kinematic efficiency during the underwater phase of a grab start. Journal of
Applied Biomechanics, 25(1), 25-35. Fernandez-Gonzalo, R., Kouadiou, J. B., Bow, C. C., & De Noronha, M. (2020). Validity and reliability of kinovea software for smartphone video analysisofthe vertical jump test. Physiology & Behavior, 227, 113144. Ibrahim, R., Kingsley, M., Thiel, D. V., & Lynch, S. (2018). Development andvalidation of a new skateboard-specific balance board for training. SportsEngineering, 21(4), 385-394. Knoop, M., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ferrauti, A., & Link, D. (2013). Evaluationof aspecific reaction and action speed test for the soccer goalkeeper. Journal of
Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2141-2148. Padulo, J., Annino, G., D'Ottavio, S., Vernillo, G., Smith, L., Migliaccio, G. M., &Tihanyi, J. (2013). Footstep analysis at different slopes and speeds in eliteracewalking. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(1), 125-129. Seaton, M., & Campos, J. (2011). Distribution competency of soccer goalkeepers:
Operational definitions and reliability of data collection methods. Journal of
Sports Science & Medicine, 10(2), 417-421. Spratford, W., Campbell, R., Turner, A., & Griffin, A. (2009). The influenceofenvironmental temperature on the kinematic and kinetic outputs of cricket fast
bowlers. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 25(4), 390-398. Sumber Internet :
FIFA.com. (2023). Technical analysis and performance data. Retrievedfromhttps://www.fifa.com/technical/
Kinovea Development Team. (2021). Kinovea user manual version 0.9.5. Retrievedfrom https://www.kinovea.org/help/
Kinovea Open Source Project. (2023). Video analysis for sports - Features andapplications. Retrieved March 15, 2024, fromhttps://www.kinovea.org/features
PubMed Central. (2024). Sports biomechanics research articles. Retrievedfromhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
ResearchGate. (2024). Sports science research network. Retrievedfromhttps://www.researchgate.net/
ScienceDirect. (2024). Journal of Sports Sciences archive. Retrievedfromhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-sports-sciences
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Guntur Ratih Prestifa Herdinata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
